A Cooperative Water ALLOCATION Model (CWAM) as a comprehensive model for efficient and equitable ALLOCATION of water in a river basin is designed. This model comprised of two steps: first the initial ALLOCATION of water using Lexicographic Minimax Ratio of Water Shortage (LMWSR), and second, water reALLOCATION and net benefit for an efficient and optimal ALLOCATION of water transfer model. The second step can usethe followings: Irrigation Water Planning Model (IWPM); Hydrologic-Economic River Basin Model (HERBM) and Cooperative ReALLOCATION Game (CRG).This study is performed in order to optimize the ALLOCATION of water RESOURCES of Chahnimeh natural reservoirs in a 12 month term (April 2005 to March 2006) using Game Theory.The results of LMWSR model showed a satisfaction ratio of 1 to 0.89 for domestic water and 1 to 0.49 for agricultural sector. For allocating water to the reservoirs this ratio is less than 1 for all months.The HERBM model results showed that the total ALLOCATION and profit of domestic water is increased in the optimal ALLOCATION compared to the initial ALLOCATION. These are decreased for agricultural compared to the initial ALLOCATION.The reALLOCATION of benefits based on the concept of Shaply value showed that the maximum benefit obtained for the domestic water of Zahedan City which drew the maximum side payment and added value from other stakeholders in the whole period. The least benefit belongs to the agricultural sector.

This paper proposes a new method based on the ideal input vector to estimate inputs of a given decision making unit (DMU) when some or all of its outputs are increased to maintain its current efficiency level. In other words, this paper studied the following question: How much would be the increase in the inputs of the DMU if the decision maker increases certain outputs to a particular unit in which the DMU maintains its current efficiency level? In this study, unlike other proposed methods, the above question was addressed using just the single-objective linear programming (LP) problems. The problem of estimation of inputs was investigated based on the non-radial models. Necessary and sufficient conditions are proposed for estimation of inputs using just the single-objective LP problems. In addition, the level of deficiency (if any exists) in each of the output components is specified. An example with real data is presented to illustrate our proposed method.

One of the important pillars of the policies of the resistance economy is their justice. Optimal ALLOCATION of banking RESOURCES allows individuals to play a role in the economy. The present study tries to enumerate the effective and priority factors that have a great impact on the fair ALLOCATION of banking RESOURCES and provide executive solutions. In this study, first by library study method, the principles and requirements of equitable ALLOCATION of RESOURCES based on resistance economic policies were extracted and policies and requirements of justice were calculated by comparative study of other countries. After extracting these requirements, the status quo of each of its indicators and solutions was put to the vote of the elites, and based on the two-sentence test and the Freudman test, these results were prioritized. Then, using the meta-analysis method, the most important strategies of equitable ALLOCATION of RESOURCES were identified in order of priority, which are: 1. Strengthening technical supervision and improving the independence of the central bank, 2. Improving and expanding information and communication technology and expanding fintechs, 3. Reducing the ownership of government institutions, 4. Supporting banks that are developing a venture fund They help and 5. Develop guarantees accepted by the bank and accept trust-based documents. If these priorities are implemented, the ALLOCATION of RESOURCES in banks will be fair.

This research presents a mathematical model for oil and gas optimal ALLOCATION to different sectors in Iran using operations research techniques. Sectors are residential and commercial, transportation, industries, agriculture, exports, injection to oil reservoirs and power plans as a secondary energy producer. Optimal ALLOCATION of energy RESOURCES to end-uses from 2011 to 2021 has been done using a linear programming model regarding lifting of subsidies. The results provide scientific basic for the optimal ALLOCATION of energy RESOURCES in Iran.This research presents a mathematical model for oil and gas optimal ALLOCATION to different sectors in Iran using operations research techniques. Sectors are residential and commercial, transportation, industries, agriculture, exports, injection to oil reservoirs and power plans as a secondary energy producer. Optimal ALLOCATION of energy RESOURCES to end-uses from 2011 to 2021 has been done using a linear programming model regarding lifting of subsidies. The results provide scientific basic for the optimal ALLOCATION of energy RESOURCES in Iran.

Due to limited water RESOURCES, in the very near future Iran will face a serious water crisis. So planning and management of RESOURCES in order to achieve the integrated management and sustainable development of water RESOURCES in the catchment basins is of utmost importance. For solving this problem, optimal operation of water resource systems and a duty to preserve, protect and predict the future demands of a system for the next generations cause a great emphasis on water ALLOCATION in recent years. Water ALLOCATION is determined by the amount of water that the RESOURCES (surface and groundwater) should allocate in order to meet the different needs of the catchment basins. But this ALLOCATION is not an easy work because there are too many stakeholders (such as farmers, citizens, industries, ...), that there needs have interactions and conflicts sometimes. In this respect, modeling and simulation of water RESOURCES systems that can incorporate all factors and interactions which act effectively in the ALLOCATION of water RESOURCES, is very important. System dynamic is one of the new management tools that can simulate and analyze a wide variety of policy and decision making in complex systems of water RESOURCES. In this research, modeling, design, operation and optimal ALLOCATION of Alavian dam in Uremia lake basin is studied by using system dynamics. For this purpose after collecting data and analyzing them, the conceptual model is made in VENSTM DSS. By using that model, we can predict the behavior of dam and shortage of agricultural, industrial, environmental and municipal demands due to various scenarios. For analyzing, we use monthly data during the period of 1339 - 1389. Several statiscal analyzes was performed on data to have a trustable information for modelling. Based on findings of this study, it was shown that beside simplicity and good accuracy, this model has a very good adaptability with various conditions of dam's water ALLOCATIONs. Great shortage in ecological and agricultural needs was shown after simulation and it is necessary to propose new plans to defeat these shortages. In order to study the behavior of the model from different angles, two possible scenarios were simulated in the catchment area of the dam to meet the needs of agriculture, environmental, industrial and municipal. After simulation, we can predict the behavior of dam in respect to growing demands. Results show that due to increasing population that causes increase in municipal, agricultural and industrial demands, Alavian dam can not reply to all this growing demands and we should think about some new RESOURCES or use some plans to decrease the demands.

The use of new Islamic financing tools is one of the logical ways to improve the performance of banks in Islamic countries. Islamic instruments are considered as the simplest method of financing and liquidity, which, while relying on physical assets and reducing credit risks, have no legal problems and the experience of recent years indicates the high efficiency of these instruments in strengthening the performance of the country's banks. Accordingly, in the present study, the effect of Islamic financing (through rent sukuk and Murabaha bonds) on the ALLOCATION of banking RESOURCES in Iran is examined  during the period 2012: 4 to 2021: 2 (based on quarterly data) using Markov Switching econometric technique. The results show that sukuk bonds in both regimes have a positive effect on banking facilities, but nevertheless, the impact coefficients are not very significant. Therefore, we must look for ways to attract foreign and domestic investment in order to issue different types of sukuk in order to increase the RESOURCES of banks.

Scientific progress is a significant basis for decision making in health, but the field also invests in value-laden concepts and responds daily to sociopolitical, cultural, and evaluative concerns. In low income countries, these systems face several challenges including underinvestment, lack of human capacity, and lack of public satisfaction, inadequate utilization and poor health outcomes. Ethics is an organizational, development-oriented force that provides both methodological and motivational support to public-health practitioners and policy-makers. The objective of resource ALLOCATION is just decision making. Resource ALLOCATION in health is made in macro level (total health system), me so level (hospital) and micro level (individual patient). There are specific ethical challenges in every level.The characteristics of fair resource ALLOCATION in macro ALLOCATION are relevance, publicity, revision, enforcement and empowerment. The criteria of resource ALLOCATION in mesoALLOCATION are mission, quality, efficiency, need and process. Ethical issues in micro ALLOCATION are justice and equity and autonomy. Nowadays there is a need to create a theory of resource ALLOCATION to be interdisciplinary, environment based and practical. The obvious and systematic survey of ethical issues in decision making process is essential.